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Ghost Guns A Very Real Threat, Cops Say

If you’re handy with tools, they’re easy to make. And with no serial number, their origins are difficult to ascertain. Ghost guns are untraceable weapons that have become a headache for law enforcement as more and more criminals deploy them.

Several ghost gun cases have recently made headlines in the Delaware Valley.

 Montgomery County detectives, Hatfield Township, and federal authorities worked to bring down a ghost gun trafficking organization. It resulted from an investigation that began in May of this year when U.S. Customs and Border Protection officials intercepted a shipment of firearm silencers from China at JFK International Airport in New York. That shipment was sent to Tony Phan Ho, 32, who resides in Hatfield.

A “ghost gun” is a firearm sold in a disassembled form and then put together into a fully functional deadly weapon using common household tools. Ghost guns can be acquired without a background check and are often used by those who cannot legally own a firearm, including minors. Because they don’t have serial numbers, law enforcement cannot trace them to their original buyers.

Ghost gun components manufactured in China have shown up in other federal criminal investigations. A 2022, a federal investigation codenamed Operation Silent Night targeted the smuggling of suppressors into the United States from China and seized almost 45,000 silencers, according to a report by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement.

“HSI Operation Silent Night targeted the smuggling of firearm silencers into the United States from China,” the report said. “The operation, led by the HSI National Targeting Center-Investigations, targeted the manufacturer, supply chain, and end users of these illegal weapon components. HSI’s efforts on this operation help to keep dangerous weapon components out of the hands of criminal organizations and off our streets.”

It included 42,888 firearm silencers seized, 4,868 firearms seized, and 204 defendants arrested.

Although unrelated to the Montgomery County investigation, ghost guns have been recovered in other recent crimes. In July, Philadelphia police arrested alleged mass shooter Kimbrady Carriker, who investigators say was armed with two ghost guns. Carriker allegedly killed five people and wounded two others.

Following that incident, Philadelphia officials filed a lawsuit against two companies, Polymer80 Inc. and JSD Supply, which allegedly manufacture and sell ghost gun kits. “Polymer80 Inc. and JSD Supply have created a public nuisance by supplying illegal ghost guns to unlicensed individuals in Philadelphia, consequently perpetuating gun violence and causing devastating harm across the city, most often in Black and Brown neighborhoods,” said City Solicitor Diana Cortes.

On July 18, defendant Andrew Bizon of Morrisville was convicted of possessing five firearms, including three ghost guns. Bizon was found guilty of five felony counts of prohibited possession of a firearm and one misdemeanor count of possession of an instrument of crime.

In August, Abington Township police arrested a 17-year-old who brought a loaded ghost gun to a football game between Cheltenham and Abington high schools. The teen had two magazines and a laser sight on the weapon when taken into custody, police said.

In the Montgomery County investigation, Ho, who couldn’t legally own a firearm and silencers because of his criminal record, has been charged with corrupt organization, conspiracy, person not to possess a firearm, illegal firearms sales, dealing in the proceeds of unlawful activities, materially false statements, statement under penalty, criminal use of a communications facility, make/repair/sell offensive weapons and other firearms charges.

According to investigators with Montgomery County District Attorney Kevin Steele’s Detective Bureau Violent Crime Unit and the Hatfield Township Police Department, Ho initially seemed remorseful for ordering the silencer components. But detectives quickly determined from their examination of his communications that Ho was allegedly a source of illegal guns, “with a business-like approach to the illegal manufacturing and distribution of firearms. He is alleged to have boasted in texts, ‘I make the ghostie guns.’”

Steele said Phan Ho had perfected his manufacturing methods.

In the affidavit of probable cause, investigators reported Ho “bragged on the extent of his customer base saying, ‘I (know) a whole bunch of n—–, like straight up hood n—–, that come all the way here to grab s—.’”

Rithga Ngoy, 32, of Hatfield, and Michael Phan Nguyen, 32, of Lansdale, are charged with corrupt organization, conspiracy, illegal firearms sales, and other related offenses in the same case.

“So when we investigated this case, it appears the defendant was able to make these guns in about 30 minutes. Sometimes between 30 and 50, but he had perfected the work on this,” Steele said. “In essence, a lot of guns can be put out during that period. He was running a gun manufacturing business; he’s distributing guns throughout our community. He was putting the guns into the hands of criminals, and that’s a danger to everyone in our community.”

“You’ve seen a situation here where somebody is distributing multiple guns, putting dangerous instruments out upon the streets – putting them in the hands of criminals, people who can’t legally buy a gun,” Steele added. “And so that’s what we’ve been able to stop here. Someone who clearly knows how to manufacture is clearly doing it at a fast pace and clearly putting them in the hands of people who can’t have them, and he faces significant consequences.”

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Three Men Face Charges of Manufacturing and Trafficking Ghost Guns

From a press release

Montgomery County District Attorney Kevin R. Steele, Homeland Security Investigations (Philadelphia) Special Agent in Charge William S. Walker and Hatfield Township Police Chief William Tierney announce the arrest of Tony Phan Ho, 32, and Rithga Ngoy, 36, both of Hatfield; and Michael Phan Nguyen, 32, of Lansdale, on gun trafficking charges related to manufacturing ghost guns and suppressors (silencers) as well as illegal sales of those items.

The investigation into this gun trafficking organization began in May 2023, when a shipment of firearm suppressor component parts from China was intercepted by U.S. Customs and Border Protection at JFK International Airport in New York. The shipment of suppressor parts was being shipped to defendant Ho at his home address in Hatfield. Ho is legally precluded from possessing a firearm, which includes suppressors/silencers.

Homeland Security Investigations contacted the Montgomery County Detective Bureau and Hatfield Police in early July 2023, and together detectives and an HSI agent spoke with Ho at his residence, then obtained a search warrant for his residence and a shed workshop where Ho was manufacturing firearms.

Tony Ho

Searching of Ho’s property, detectives allegedly found all of the tools needed to privately manufacture firearms, numerous AR-15 rifle parts, firearm sights, firearm sight tools, a Polymer80 tool kit, weapon mounted lights, a Glock pistol barrel, a Sig Sauer 320P modular grip frame, assorted other firearms parts, a 3D printer and ammunition, officials said.

The investigators also found numerous photos of completed firearms and partially made firearms in Ho’s cellphone as well as several videos of firearms, including one that  showed Ho lying in his backdoor frame firing an AR-15-style rifle with a silencer attached out into his residence’s backyard.

Michael Nyugen

Also found within the cellphone were communications between the three defendants and others unnamed regarding the availability and sales of the firearms made by Ho and the attempted illegal purchase of a firearm from a gun store by Nguyen. The captured communications identified 15 illegal firearm sales dating back to March 2020.

Ahead of the interview with law enforcement and search of Ho’s residence, Ho asked his co-conspirator Ngoy to take his firearms so the firearms would not be in Ho’s residence. Ngoy later turned in to Hatfield Police the multiple firearms parts and the 15 functioning firearms that he was holding for Ho—14 of which were ghosts guns or privately-made completed firearms.

“The items found at Ho’s residence, the photos of numerous privately made firearms taken at his residence and the quantity of firearms parts that Ho bought online clearly show that he was manufacturing a significant number of privately made firearms and silencers on site,” said DA Kevin Steele. “The true extent of his firearms manufacturing business—as well as the extent of the criminal activities those firearms were then used in—may never be known, especially since privately made firearms have no serial numbers. These ghost guns are a great danger to the safety of our communities.”

Rithga Ngoy

Ho is charged with corrupt organization, conspiracy, person not to possess a firearm, illegal firearms sales, dealing in the proceeds of unlawful activities, materially false statements, statement under penalty, criminal use of a communications facility, make/repair/sell offensive weapons and other firearms charges.

Ngoy is charged with corrupt organization, conspiracy, illegal firearms sales, dealing in the proceeds of unlawful activities, and criminal use of a communications facility and other firearms charges.

Nguyen is charged with corrupt organization, conspiracy, illegal firearms sales, dealing in the proceeds of unlawful activities, and criminal use of a communications facility and other firearms charges.

Ho and Ngoy were arrested and arraigned Aug. 28, 2023, before Magisterial District Judge Michael P. Quinn, who set bail at $250,000 cash for each defendant. Nguyen turned himself in to police and was arraigned Aug. 28, 2023, before Quinn, who set bail at $75,000 10 percent. During a bail review hearing on Aug. 28, 2021, Court of Common Pleas Judge William R. Carpenter did not change the defendants’ bail amounts. As a condition of bail, each defendant also had to surrender his passport and may not possess a firearm. The defendants were unable to make bail and were remanded to the Montgomery County Correctional Facility.

A preliminary hearing for all three defendants is scheduled for 9 a.m., Sept. 13, 2023, before Magisterial District Judge Edward Levine. The case will be prosecuted by Assistant District Attorney Samantha Arena.

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